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Writer's pictureBarbara Sessim

INSIDE THE FASHION INDUSTRY - Different Fabrics and Their Impact on Quality & Safety Standards



I have certainly exhausted my chances of writing blogs about different fabrics and materials. Topics like choosing your production fabrics, working with fabric vendors, finding some of my favorite distributors, understanding the main differences between natural and synthetic materials, and exploring why some materials work better than others for specific styles – these are just a few examples of the many blogs I have written on this subject. However, there is an important aspect related to this topic that cannot be ignored. After watching Barbara Russowsky, a Brazilian fashion designer and owner of the brand called Muy Guappa, discuss fabrics and the importance of using natural materials in her Instagram reel, I was inspired to write the blogs 'INSIDE THE FASHION INDUSTRY - An Overview of Importation Laws' and 'INSIDE THE FASHION INDUSTRY - A Closer Look at Fashion Industry Markets and Essential Safety Rules.' Both of these blogs are related to what she said and have been on my mind for a while: the significance of choosing the right fabrics and investing in better materials extends beyond what many people may realize.


To summarize what Barbara Russowsky discussed in her video and explain the relevance to the two previous blogs I've written, let's delve a bit deeper. I'll do my best, as a non-native English speaker, to clarify why selecting your production fabrics is closely linked to the market you are targeting, the safety regulations you must adhere to, your production location, and even your production quantities.


Why Are Natural Materials More Expensive?


Natural fabrics tend to be pricier than their synthetic counterparts for several reasons:


Production and Sourcing: Natural materials like cotton and silk require specific climate conditions and careful cultivation. Their production is more labor-intensive and susceptible to environmental factors, which can increase costs.


Limited Supply: Natural materials are finite resources, and their availability can fluctuate from year to year. This scarcity can drive up prices.


Quality and Comfort: Many consumers are willing to pay a premium for the comfort, breathability, and luxurious feel of natural fabrics.


The Role of Natural Materials in Ensuring Quality and Safety


Natural materials play a pivotal role in maintaining quality and safety standards in the fashion industry, especially for children's clothing. Here's how:


Hypoallergenic Properties: Natural fabrics like cotton and linen are less likely to cause skin irritations or allergies, making them a safer choice for kids with sensitive skin.


Breathability: Children's clothing made from natural materials allows air to circulate, helping to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating.


Chemical-Free: Natural fabrics are less likely to contain harmful chemicals or additives, ensuring that the clothing is safe for children to wear.


Durability: While natural fabrics may be more expensive upfront, they often outlast synthetic alternatives (especially real leather), reducing the need for frequent replacements and ultimately saving money in the long run.


With all the points mentioned above, let's approach it this way: Natural fabrics tend to breathe better because they absorb body heat, including sweat, which prevents discomfort from perspiration. Same applies to babies! Natural materials are commonly used in baby clothes because infants cannot communicate discomfort, making it crucial to use fabrics that absorb sweat, allow the skin to breathe, and contain fewer chemicals for the well-being of a baby's health. Kids typically have sensitive skin, and polyester materials can often cause skin irritation due to the quantity of chemicals used and their lack of breathability, resulting in skin discomfort for children.


Synthetic materials certainly have their advantages over natural fabrics. Sports clothing serves as a prime example. Most sportswear is made from synthetic fabrics, such as polyester, precisely because they do not absorb sweat, preventing the clothing from becoming heavy or shrinking easily. This feature is highly beneficial for athletes who sweat during their activities and do not want to worry about discomfort or a shrunken shirt every time they wash it… I'm not suggesting that synthetic fabrics don't absorb sweat at all or don't shrink, but they behave differently from natural fabrics. Consider a basic white shirt made of cotton compared to one made of polyester. If you sweat, the cotton shirt will fully absorb the sweat, resulting in prominent sweat marks, while the polyester shirt will also absorb the sweat, although to a lesser extent, which is likely to leave you with fewer sweat marks. Now, let's think about caring for these two shirts. If you wash the cotton shirt and put it in the dryer, it will shrink, probably by about 3 inches in length (depending on the type of cotton), making it notably shorter. In contrast, the polyester shirt might also shrink, but certainly not as much, and you can still wear it comfortably.


Another good and personal example that I can give you is socks! I naturally have sweaty feet, and during the summer, I always opt for cotton-blend socks because polyester socks do not fully absorb sweat or allow my skin to breathe, leading to smelly feet…


Numerous examples could be provided in this blog, based on personal experiences and those of clients. In summary, both natural and synthetic materials play distinct roles in the fashion industry and in people's lives. Regardless of individual fashion preferences, people undoubtedly care about what their children wear and their own comfort. As mentioned earlier, synthetic fabrics often contain many added chemicals due to their plastic-based nature, requiring more preparation for color, durability, quality control, and other factors. This is one reason why there are numerous regulations and importation rules on garment safety requirements today.


This is why the materials you choose have a direct impact on your overall budget. They influence your costs beyond just the materials themselves. You must be prepared to collaborate with third-party labs to conduct necessary testing to comply with safety regulations. Additionally, you must ensure that your final product's price aligns with your target market, which is closely related to your production volume and marketing plan.


Understanding the various fabric types used in the fashion industry is essential for making informed decisions about the clothing we wear, especially when it comes to children's garments. Natural materials offer a range of benefits, including comfort, safety, and quality, though they may come with a higher price tag. So, whether you are reading this because you are a fashion lover or because you intend to start a clothing line, take a moment to reflect. Consider the fabric's composition and the impact it can have on your choices when shopping for materials, particularly when it comes to clothing for your children, and the influence you can exert as a fashion designer.



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