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INSIDE THE FASHION INDUSTRY - How Microfactories Could Revolutionize On-Demand Fashion



Gen Z has shifted the shopping mindset, and AI has introduced new features to the industry, such as virtual try-ons, virtual fashion shows, and enhanced product development. International relations have directly changed manufacturing options, affecting not only quality control but also the value of "locally produced." Yes, many changes have been happening in the fashion industry! But what do all these new changes have in common? They all boil down to one point: on-demand fashion—aka production numbers and choosing the right manufacturers. Conveniently, this is a topic I often discuss with my coaching clients. So, there’s nothing better than a blog to summarize how on-demand fashion brings up a (not so) new concept: microfactories.


One innovative solution gaining traction is the concept of microfactories. These small, highly automated, and connected production facilities offer the promise of on-demand manufacturing, potentially revolutionizing the way fashion is produced and consumed.


PS: This is nothing more than what I have been telling you all since day one: microfactories are locally sourced, locally developed, and locally produced goods. Yes, quality control is much higher, and production is usually more expensive, but production numbers can be much lower, and turnaround time is usually faster. This does not translate into on-demand products exactly, but the concept of producing less and focusing on one-of-a-kind products is the same!


Let’s look a little deeper into microfactories:


The Promise of Microfactories


Microfactories are designed to address several key issues in traditional fashion manufacturing:

  1. Sustainability: Traditional fashion production is notorious for its wastefulness. Large batches of clothing are produced, often resulting in excess inventory that may never be sold. Microfactories, with their on-demand capabilities, can produce exactly what is needed, reducing waste significantly.


  1. Speed and Flexibility: In a fast-paced fashion market, the ability to quickly respond to trends is crucial. Microfactories, equipped with advanced technologies like 3D printing, robotic cutting, and digital fabric printing, can swiftly adapt to changing demands, producing garments in a matter of hours rather than weeks or months.


  1. Localization and Reduced Carbon Footprint: By setting up microfactories closer to consumer markets, brands can cut down on the transportation emissions associated with shipping products globally. This localization also allows for more customized and locally relevant fashion items.


Overcoming Limitations with Technology


While the concept of microfactories is promising, there are challenges to be addressed, particularly around scalability and cost. However, several startups are pioneering technological advancements to overcome these limitations.

  1. Unmade: This UK-based startup uses a software platform that connects design, manufacturing, and e-commerce systems. Unmade’s technology allows brands to offer customizable products, which are then produced on-demand. By integrating with existing manufacturing processes, Unmade is helping to streamline production and reduce waste.


  1. Kornit Digital: A pioneer in digital textile printing, Kornit Digital provides solutions that enable direct-to-garment printing. Their systems are designed for on-demand production, allowing brands to produce items in small quantities with minimal setup time. This flexibility is crucial for the microfactory model, as it allows for rapid iteration and customization.


Real-World Applications and Impact


The practical applications of microfactories are already being seen in various sectors of the fashion industry. For instance, Adidas has experimented with the "Speedfactory" concept, producing shoes in localized, automated facilities to quickly respond to market trends. Similarly, fashion brand Ministry of Supply utilizes 3D printing technology to create customized garments on-demand, reducing both inventory and waste.


The impact of these innovations extends beyond environmental benefits. By adopting microfactory models, fashion brands can offer a higher level of personalization to consumers, fostering greater brand loyalty. Additionally, the ability to produce locally can help rejuvenate domestic manufacturing sectors, creating new jobs and reducing reliance on overseas production.


Microfactories represent a significant step forward in the quest for a more sustainable, efficient, and consumer-responsive fashion industry. While challenges remain, the integration of advanced technologies and the innovative efforts of startups are paving the way for this model to become more widespread. As the fashion industry continues to evolve, microfactories could play a crucial role in shaping a future where fashion is not only stylish but also sustainable and smart.


The rise of microfactories underscores the transformative potential of technology in addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the fashion industry today. As more brands and startups explore and refine these models, we can anticipate a shift towards a more responsible and responsive fashion ecosystem.



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